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POINT-SLOPE FORM

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Suppose a line has slope  m  and passes through the point   ( x1 , y1 )  .

If   (x,y)   is any other point on the line, then   m= y- y1 x- x1   or, equivalently,   y - y 1 = m ( x - x 1 )  .

This equation   y - y 1 = m ( x - x 1 )   is called   POINT-SLOPE FORM   because it is ideally suited to the situation where you know the slope  m  and a point   ( x1 , y1 )   on the line.


EXAMPLES:
Question: Write the point-slope equation of the line with slope  5  that passes through the point  (3,-2) .
Then, write the line in   y = mx + b   form.
Answer:   y - ( - 2 ) = 5 ( x - 3 )  , which simplifies to   y + 2 = 5 ( x - 3 )  
y = mx + b   form:    y = 5x - 17  

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However, you can check to see if your answer is correct.

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