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SOLVING SIMPLE ABSOLUTE VALUE SENTENCES

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The concepts for this exercise are summarized below. For a complete discussion, read the text.

Recall that  |x|  gives the distance between  x  and  0 .
If you think in terms of distance, then it's easy to solve sentences involving absolute value!

EXAMPLES:
Solve:   |x| = 3
Solution: We want all numbers  x  whose distance from zero is 3.
Remember that you can "walk" from zero in two directions: to the right, and to the left.


Answer:    x = 3  or  x = -3



Solve:  |x| < 3
Solution: We want all numbers  x  whose distance from zero is less than 3.
Thus, you can walk less than three units to the right, or less than three units to the left.
You end up with all the numbers between -3 and 3:


Answer:    -3 < x < 3



Solve:   |x| > 3
Solution: We want all numbers  x  whose distance from zero is more than 3.
Thus, you can walk more than three units to the right, or more than three units to the left.
You end up with the two "pieces" shown below:


Answer:    x > 3   or   x < -3



Solve:   |x| < -1
Solution: there are no solutions (distance can't be negative)

Solve:   |x| > -1
Solution: all real numbers are solutions (all distances are nonnegative)

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Solve: