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IDENTIFYING PERFECT SQUARES
Jump right to the exercises!
Take the whole numbers and square them:
02 = 0
12 = 1
22 = 4
32 = 9
and so on.
The resulting numbers 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ... are called perfect squares.
DEFINITION: perfect square
A number p is called a perfect square if and only if
there exists a whole number n for which p = n2 . |
In this exercise, you will decide if a given number is a perfect square.
EXAMPLES:
Is 9 a perfect square? Answer: yes (Note: 9 = 32)
Is 7 a perfect square? Answer: no
Is 172 a perfect square? Answer: yes
Is 74 a perfect square? Answer: yes (Note: 74
= (72)2 )
Is (-6)2 a perfect square? Answer: yes (Note: (-6)2 = 62 )
Is -62 a perfect square? Answer: no
(Note: -62 = (-1)(62) = (-1)(36) = -36; a perfect square can't be negative)
Be careful! -62 and (-6)2 are different numbers!
Is (-7)12 a perfect square? Answer: yes (Note: (-7)12
= 712 = (76)2 )
Is -4 a perfect square? Answer: no (Note: a perfect square can't be negative)
Type yes or no, all lowercase, for your answers.